Fertility, Pregnancy & Post Natal Support

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All about Periods

What is a 'Period' and what is a menstrual cycle?

A period is when you bleed from your uterus in your vagina each month. Periods are a very natural part of a female menstrual cycles. The average length of a period is three to seven days.

A period happens because of changes in hormones in the body. Hormones are chemical messengers. The ovaries release the female hormones, estrogenand progesterone which cause the lining of the uterus (or womb) to build up. The built-up lining is ready for a fertilized egg (an egg that has joined with a sperm) to attach to and develop into a baby. If there is no fertilized egg, the lining breaks down and bleeds. Then the same process happens all over again. It usually takes about a month for the lining to build up, then break down. That is why most females get their periods around once a month.

A menstrual cycle refers to the first day of your period to the day before your next period starts. The cycle can be different for women but the average length of a menstrual cycle is 28 days.

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What age do you get your periods?

Most girls get their first period when they're around 12. but can occur be earlier and for some signficantly later.

Every girl's body has its own schedule.There isn't one right age for a girl to get her period.

Usually there are some signs in your body before the periods start including

-breasts starting to develop (periods usually start about 2 years after this)

-hair growing under a girl's arms and in her private parts

-seeing or feeling vaginal discharge fluid (sort of like mucus), which usually begins about 6 months to a year before a girl gets her first period

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How much blood do you lose during your period?

It may look like a lot of blood, but a girl usually only loses a few tablespoons of blood during the whole period. Most girls need to change their pad, tampon, or menstrual cup about 3‒6 times a day.

About one in four women have heavy periods (more significant  blood loss throughout your period).

Your periods may be considered heavy if:

-you need to change your period product every two hours or less because they are too heavy with blood

-you need to change your period product you are using overnight

- you have blood clots in your blood loss which you notice are bigger than a 50 cent coin

- your periods last eight or more days

- your periods blood flow stops you from doing activities you could normally do.

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What are the symptoms?

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How often do you get your periods?

For the first few years after a girl starts her period, it might not come regularly. This is normal at first. By about 2–3 years after her first period, a girl's periods should be coming around once every 4–5 weeks.

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What are the treatments for the symptoms?

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What help can I get if I need help with my symptoms?

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What products are on the market for periods

You have many choices about how to deal with period blood. You may need to experiment a bit to find which works best for you. Some girls use only one method and others switch between different methods. Most girls use pads when they first get their period. Pads are made of cotton and come in lots of different sizes and shapes. They have sticky strips that attach to the underwear.'

Many girls find tampons more convenient than pads, especially when playing sports or swimming. A tampon is a cotton plug that you put into your vagina. Most tampons come with an applicator that guides the tampon into place. The tampon absorbs the blood. Don't leave a tampon in for more than 8 hours because this can increase your risk of a serious infection called toxic shock syndrome. Some girls prefer a menstrual cup. Most are made of silicone. To use a menstrual cup, a girl inserts it into her vagina. It holds the blood until she empties it.

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When could I get pregnant?

A girl can get pregnant as soon as her period starts. There is potential for a girl to get pregnant right before her very first period because her hormones might already be active. The hormones may have led to ovulation and the building of the uterine wall already.

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What is PMS?

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What is PMD?

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Women's Wellness Hub Directory

Women's Wellness Blog

Financial Abuse

Economic Abuse Awareness Day

November 26, 20243 min read

 

Economic and financial abuse is a form of domestic abuse in Australia.

It often occurs in the context of intimate partner violence, and involves the control of a partner or ex-partner’s money and finances, as well as the things that money can buy.

Economic abuse and financial abuse involve similar behaviours, but it can financial abuse is often thought of as a subcategory of economic abuse. Economic abuse encompasses the many ways that an abuser may control someone’s economic situation, including employment, food, basic necessities, medication, transport and housing, for example. Financial abuse can often be thought of as controlling the actual money by stealing, gambling, coercing someone into taking on debt, controlling their allowance each week,

1 in 6 women in the Australia have reportedly experienced economic abuse by a current or former partner.

Economic abuse can include exerting control over income, spending, bank accounts, bills and borrowing. It can also include controlling access to and use of things like transport and technology, which allow a person to work and stay connected, as well as property and daily essentials like food and clothing. It can include destroying items and refusing to contribute to household costs. Gambling away your financial security and destroying your credit rating.

Refusing to pay child support and not financially disclosing assets and debts during financial property settlements are also a way of economically abusing a person and intentionally controlling them.

This type of abuse is a form of coercive and controlling behaviour.   Economic abuse rarely happens in isolation and usually occurs alongside other forms of abuse, including physical, sexual and psychological abuse. 95% of cases of domestic abuse involve economic abuse. It can continue long after a leaving and can have lifelong effects 

This type of abuse is designed to create economic instability and/or make one partner economically dependent, which limits their freedom. Without access to money and the things that money can buy, it is difficult to leave an abuser and access safety. Someone experiencing this type of abuse can become trapped in a relationship with the abuser, unable to resist the abuser’s control and at risk of further harm. In this way, economic safety underpins physical safety.   

The impact of economic abuse makes leaving and rebuilding lives more challenging for survivors and their family. Many victim-survivors leave with large amounts of debt and poor credit ratings, affecting their long-term economic stability.

Red Flag (warnings) of economic/financial abuse

Economic abuse can take many forms. The perpetrator/abuser:

Sabotagesyour income and access to money: 

  • prevent you from being in education or employment  

  • limit your working hours 

  • takesyour pay 

  • refuse to let you claim government payments/ benefitsor take all the benefits

  • take children’s savings or birthday money 

  • refuse to let you access a bank account 

  • making you work in a family business without pay

  • give you a small allowance for necessities only

  • takes any windfall you get such as an inheritance

Restrict how you use money and the things that you own: 

  • control when and how money is spent 

  • dictate what you can buy   

  • make you ask for money

  • give you a small allowance to cover necessities only

  • check your receipts 

  • make you keep a spending diary 

  • make you justify every purchase made 

  • control the use of property, such as a mobile phone or car   

  • insist all economic assets (eg savings, house) are in their name   

  • keepfinancial information secret 

Exploits your economic situation: 

  • steal your money or property 

  • steal your identity or inheritance

  • cause damage to your property 

  • refuse to contribute to household costs   

  • spend money neededforhousehold items and bills 

  • misuse money in joint bank accounts 

  • insist all bills, credit cards and loans are in your name and make you paythem 

  • build up debt in your name, sometimes without your knowledge

  • destroying your credit rating affecting your future financing ability

There is help

If youhaveexperienced economic or financial abuse,you are not alone. There are people and organisations that can help .Refer to www.dvsupporthub.com for information on various services that can help as well as ways to help you financially get back on your feet.

Call 1800RESPECT for immediate assistance

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