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All about Periods

What is a 'Period' and what is a menstrual cycle?

A period is when you bleed from your uterus in your vagina each month. Periods are a very natural part of a female menstrual cycles. The average length of a period is three to seven days.

A period happens because of changes in hormones in the body. Hormones are chemical messengers. The ovaries release the female hormones, estrogenand progesterone which cause the lining of the uterus (or womb) to build up. The built-up lining is ready for a fertilized egg (an egg that has joined with a sperm) to attach to and develop into a baby. If there is no fertilized egg, the lining breaks down and bleeds. Then the same process happens all over again. It usually takes about a month for the lining to build up, then break down. That is why most females get their periods around once a month.

A menstrual cycle refers to the first day of your period to the day before your next period starts. The cycle can be different for women but the average length of a menstrual cycle is 28 days.

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What age do you get your periods?

Most girls get their first period when they're around 12. but can occur be earlier and for some signficantly later.

Every girl's body has its own schedule.There isn't one right age for a girl to get her period.

Usually there are some signs in your body before the periods start including

-breasts starting to develop (periods usually start about 2 years after this)

-hair growing under a girl's arms and in her private parts

-seeing or feeling vaginal discharge fluid (sort of like mucus), which usually begins about 6 months to a year before a girl gets her first period

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How much blood do you lose during your period?

It may look like a lot of blood, but a girl usually only loses a few tablespoons of blood during the whole period. Most girls need to change their pad, tampon, or menstrual cup about 3‒6 times a day.

About one in four women have heavy periods (more significant  blood loss throughout your period).

Your periods may be considered heavy if:

-you need to change your period product every two hours or less because they are too heavy with blood

-you need to change your period product you are using overnight

- you have blood clots in your blood loss which you notice are bigger than a 50 cent coin

- your periods last eight or more days

- your periods blood flow stops you from doing activities you could normally do.

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What are the symptoms?

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How often do you get your periods?

For the first few years after a girl starts her period, it might not come regularly. This is normal at first. By about 2–3 years after her first period, a girl's periods should be coming around once every 4–5 weeks.

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What are the treatments for the symptoms?

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What help can I get if I need help with my symptoms?

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What products are on the market for periods

You have many choices about how to deal with period blood. You may need to experiment a bit to find which works best for you. Some girls use only one method and others switch between different methods. Most girls use pads when they first get their period. Pads are made of cotton and come in lots of different sizes and shapes. They have sticky strips that attach to the underwear.'

Many girls find tampons more convenient than pads, especially when playing sports or swimming. A tampon is a cotton plug that you put into your vagina. Most tampons come with an applicator that guides the tampon into place. The tampon absorbs the blood. Don't leave a tampon in for more than 8 hours because this can increase your risk of a serious infection called toxic shock syndrome. Some girls prefer a menstrual cup. Most are made of silicone. To use a menstrual cup, a girl inserts it into her vagina. It holds the blood until she empties it.

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When could I get pregnant?

A girl can get pregnant as soon as her period starts. There is potential for a girl to get pregnant right before her very first period because her hormones might already be active. The hormones may have led to ovulation and the building of the uterine wall already.

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What is PMS?

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What is PMD?

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Women's Wellness Hub Directory

Women's Wellness Blog

Telling your Partner you want a Separation or Divorce

Telling your Partner you want a Separation or Divorce

October 01, 20244 min read

Regardless of who has made the decision or how your relationship has been to date, telling your partner that you want a separation or divorce is likely to be one of the most difficult, painful and memorable conversations you are likely to ever have. It is often a conversation that both parties remember clearly for the rest of their lives, so take some small steps to get it right.

It is important to realise that the way in which you discuss this may set the tone for your future discussions and potentially increase OR decrease your chance of positively negotiating your future conversations regarding financials, family and the next phase of your lives.

TIPS

Planning the discussion

• Have you considered having counselling together or at least personally speaking with a counsellor, psychologist, separation coach to help you consider your emotions, options and plans. Family Counselling Support Network can assist. www.familycounsellingsupportnetwork.com. Speaking with your GP is often also highly recommended to ensure there are no medical reasons contributing to the way you are feeling.

• Make sure you are certain of your final decision before you break the news to your partner as it is very stressful and often emotionally difficult to come back from this type of disclosure if you change your mind.

• Consider what will be the best day, time and conditions to have this discussion so it is as amicable, respectful and calm as possible under the difficult circumstances. Ideally it should be done face to face (not via a text, a note, or via a third party) and when no one else is home, especially children. You may choose to go to a neutral place such as coffee in a park where you aren’t distracted or conscious of being the object of attention. Most importantly, make sure that your intention is not blurted out in the middle of heated discussions and avoid late at night or on a day which corresponds with important events such as celebrations or family holidays.

• Consider how will you remain safe throughout this discussion and afterwards? Do you need to consider having the discussion in conjunction with a counsellor? If you are leaving an abusive or violent partner, do you need a safe exit plan, a restraining order or emergency accommodation assistance? In an emergency call police 000.

• Have you considered your partner’s reaction, the likely questions that you will be asked and how you will respond to them? Are they likely to be surprised? Deeply emotional? Aggressive? Some people consider marriage a lifelong commitment and may be really surprised by your announcement. Often people are in denial and do not seem to absorb what is being said and perhaps the finality of your decision. Watch for the possible breadth of reactions, acknowledge their feelings and show empathy.

• Who is staying in the home and who is potentially leaving, and where the children and pets will immediately go, are likely to be the first issues raised. It is important to have thought through these issues so that solutions are more easily explored.

Planning the discussion

 • When delivering your decision to separate or divorce, the key is to be kind, direct and not highly emotional. Examples of how you might raise it include, “I am unhappy and would like to live apart for six months. During that time, I am open to having more counselling to see if we can make it work.” Or “We have tried counselling but unfortunately I am still not happy and I would like to move towards a more permanent step to separate” or “I have been unhappy in our relationship for a long time and I would like to see if being apart improves things for us all.”

• Then deliver the terms, for example, “I would like you to live at your parents for a few weeks and I can remain here with the children until we work out the next steps”, or “I am going to visit my parents for the week to give you time and space to move out,” or perhaps if you are amicable and it is safe, you could suggest, “You are welcome to stay in the other bedroom until we sort out what we are going to do next.”

• Regardless of how the other person reacts, try not to get highly defensive, blaming and remember to acknowledge their emotions. Try to remain calm and supportive and continue to state your position - “I am sorry, I know this isn’t what you want to hear but we have tried our best, and I can’t do this anymore and I want to separate." 

• Give your partner time and space to process what you have said. Don’t immediately proceed with details of what you are proposing in terms of parental and financial settlements, but it is a good time to suggest you want to work with them to ensure you sort things out as amicably as possible as you move forward. 

• Try to calmly agree together on how and when to tell the children and other family members and friends, allowing a respectful period of time to digest the details.

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